James Answers - Chapter 5

JAMES 5     What is James saying will happen to the rich in this life? vs. 1 They will weep and howl for their miseries. Now listen, you rich people, weep and wail because of the misery that is coming on you [TNIV] What will happen to their riches and garments? vs. 2 Your riches have rotted and your garments have become moth-eaten. What will happen to their gold and their silver? vs. 3 Your gold and your silver have rusted; and their rust will be a witness against you and will consume your flesh like fire. Who will cry out against the rich? vs. 4a Behold, the pay of the laborers who mowed your fields, and which has been withheld by you, cries out against you; Where have their cries ascended to? vs. 4b The outcry of those who did the harvesting has reached the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth. The rich had lived luxuriously on the earth and led a life of wanton pleasure. Who did they condemn and put to death? vs.6 You have condemned and put to death the righteous man; Because God will repay those who have afflicted us, what should we be patient for? vs. 7 Therefore be patient, brethren, until the coming of the Lord. What does God compare our waiting for the Lord to? vs. 7 The farmer waits for the precious produce of the soil, being patient about it, until it gets the early and late rains. James said for us to be patient and strengthen our hearts. What is near? vs. 8 The coming of the Lord is near. What are we not to do as we wait for "the Judge" to come from heaven? vs. 9 Do not complain, brethren, against one another. Who should we look at for an example of suffering and patience? vs. 10 The prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. We count those blessed who endured. (vs.11) ...When we see the outcome of Job, what do we learn about the Lord's dealings with him? vs. 11 That the Lord is full of compassion and is merciful. What should we make sure not to do above all things? vs. 12 Do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath; What should our word be so that we may not fall under judgment? vs. 12 Your yes is to be yes, and your no, no, so that you may not fall under judgment. What should we do when we are suffering? vs. 13 He must pray. What should we do when we are cheerful? vs. 13 He is to sing praises. What should we do when we are sick? vs. 14 He must call for the elders of the church and they are to pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. What will a prayer offered up in faith by the elders of the church do for you when you are sick? vs. 15 - Name 3 things It will restore the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up, and sins will be forgiven. Note: Restore is a "time word" and the prayers of faith begin the "process" of restoration. Do we take God at His Word? Do we have elders in our church that will pray the prayer of faith for us when we need them in times of illness? Praise God for His servants in your life that are there to help in this way. Many times, we need spiritual "healing". How is this accomplished in our lives? vs. 16 Confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be healed. What can the effective prayers of a righteous man accomplish? vs. 16 The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much. Elijah was a man with a nature like ours. You can read about his prayers and the results that are given here in James in the historical account of I Kings 17-19. He was making a stand against the idolatry to the prophets of Baal, and He was showing that God was the One with power and authority over nature and lives. James tells us that he prayed "earnestly" or "fervently" that it would not rain. What was the result of his prayer? vs. 17 It did not rain on the earth for three years and six months. At the end of that time, Elijah prayed again. What happened when he prayed again? vs. 18 The sky poured rain and the earth produced its fruit. How does Elijah's prayer life encourage you today? What challenges are you praying fervently for at this time in your life? Nothing is impossible for God. James spoke to his Jewish brethren scattered around, telling them to help any who were straying from the truth of the gospel to get back on track with the truth. (vs.19) For those who turn a sinner from their error, what have they done for him? vs. 20 - Name 2 things will save his soul from death will cover a multitude of sins Is there someone you need to be praying for and helping get back to the truth of God's Word again today? Begin with prayer and follow up with a conversation with them soon. Amen. As you think through chapter 5, what things do you want to remember? Look back through the 5 chapters of James and list the verse that stood out to you from the book, which will be a great way to review and keep this book in your mind and heart. Write a summary and post a prayer if you would like. POINTS TO PONDER: INTERPRETATION: What does the text mean? One of the themes that runs through James 5 is trouble. We meet poor people deprived of their wages (James 5:4), as well as people who are physically afflicted (James 5:13–16), and spiritually backslidden (James 5:19–20). A second theme that James introduced is prayer. The poor laborers cry out to God (James 5:4). The sick and afflicted should pray (James 5:13–16). He cited Elijah as an example of one who believed in prayer.  James 5:17–18. Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 5). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books. PERSONAL INSIGHTS: APPLICATION: How can I apply this to my life? The Bible warns us against the securing of wealth by illegal means. God owns all wealth (Ps. 50:10); He permits us to be stewards of His wealth for His glory. “Wealth obtained by fraud dwindles, but the one who gathers by labor increases it” (Prov. 13:11, nasb). It is “the hand of the diligent that makes rich” (Prov. 10:4). “Do not weary yourself to gain wealth” (Prov. 23:4). We must put God first in our lives, and He will see to it that we always have all that we need (Matt. 6:33). A mature Christian is prayerful in troubles. Instead of giving up when troubles come, the mature believer turns to God in prayer and seeks divine help. The immature person trusts in his own experience and skill, or else turns to others for help. While it is true that God often meets our needs through the hands of other people, this aid must be the result of prayer. This brings us to the end of our study of James. His emphasis has been spiritual maturity. This would be a good time for us to examine our own hearts to see how mature we really are. Here are a few questions to assist you: Am I becoming more and more patient in the testings of life? Do I play with temptation or resist it from the start? Do I find joy in obeying the Word of God, or do I merely study it and learn it? Are there any prejudices that shackle me? Am I able to control my tongue? Am I a peacemaker rather than a troublemaker? Do people come to me for spiritual wisdom? Am I a friend of God or a friend of the world? Do I make plans without considering the will of God? Am I selfish when it comes to money? Am I unfaithful in the paying of my bills? Do I naturally depend on prayer when I find myself in some kind of trouble? Am I the kind of person others seek for prayer support? What is my attitude toward the wandering brother? Do I criticize and gossip, or do I seek to restore him in love? Don’t just grow old—grow up Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 5). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books.

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James Answers - Chapter 4

 

JAMES 4     What does James say the source of quarrels and conflicts are among us? vs. 1 Our pleasures that wage war in our members. Your passions are at war within you.  [ESV] Your desires that battle within you [TNIV] They come about because you want your own way, and fight for it deep inside yourselves. [MSG] How did Paul put this in his letter to the Galatians? (Galatians 5:16,17) But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh.  For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please. Fighting and quarreling are usually based on being envious and not having something we desire. When lusts are unchecked, it can even lead to such sins as murder. ... What is the reason why we do not have the things we need? vs. 2 Because you do not ask. What is the reason we may not receive even when we do ask according to verse 3? Because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures. How do we commit spiritual adultery in God's eyes? vs.4  Friendship with the world is hostility toward God.  Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. What is God jealous for concerning us? vs.5  He jealously desires the Spirit which He has made to dwell in us. The Lord gives a greater grace so that we can fellowship with Him again. He is opposed to the proud. Who does He give grace to? vs. 6 He gives grace to the humble. According to verse 7a, how do we humble ourselves? Submit to God. The devil has influenced us to be friends with the world and lust after things that have grieved the heart of God. How do we get rid of his influence over us? vs. 7 - Name 2 things Resist the devil  he will flee from you Once the devil is taken care of, what are we to do? vs.8,9 - Name 9 things. Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded.   Be miserable and mourn and weep; let your laughter be turned into mourning and your joy to gloom. After you have turned to God in this true repentant way, what does God promise to do for you? vs. 10 He will exalt you. When we speak against another Christian or judge another Christian, what are we actually speaking against and judging? vs.11 The law. There is only one Lawgiver and Judge. What is He able to do? vs.12 He is able to save and to destroy. Therefore, what are we not to do? vs. 12 We are not to judge our neighbour. When we make plans, what should we always be careful to say in regard to them and why? vs.13-15 “If the Lord wills.” What does God call our arrogance and boasting? vs.16 Evil. How does James define sin in verse 17? One who knows the right thing to do and does not do it. This chapter concerns the battle between our flesh and our spiritual nature. The devil is right behind our flesh tempting us to be friends with the world and to make plans without God's involvement. These things are spiritual adultery to God, Who longs to be a part of our decisions and actions. When we are not looking to Him, but looking to other sources, we grieve the Spirit that He has placed within us (Also see Ephesians 4:30) ... He has shown us in this chapter how to apply His grace and draw near to Him again. Think about the things that He would want you to repent of and speak that in your prayers to Him. Write out a summary and post any notes that you might want to share with the group today. GET THE FACTS: OBSERVATION: What does the text say? * Quarrels and conflicts come from our desires. * We want our own way and fight for it. * We do not have because we haven't asked. * We ask with wrong motives. * Friendship with the world is hostility toward God. * God gives grace to the humble. * Submit to God.  Resist the devil. * Draw near to God.  He draws near to you. * Humble yourself and God will exalt you. * Do not speak against one another. * God-willing, we will do this or that. * Know the right thing to do and not do it is a sin. POINTS TO PONDER: INTERPRETATION: What does the text mean? James was not forbidding us to use discrimination or even to evaluate people. Christians need to have discernment (Phil. 1:9–10), but they must not act like God in passing judgment. We must first examine our own lives, and then try to help others (Matt. 7:1–5). We never know all the facts in a case, and we certainly never know the motives that are at work in men’s hearts. To speak evil of a brother and to judge a brother on the basis of partial evidence and (probably) unkind motives is to sin against him and against God. We are not called to be judges; God is the only Judge. He is patient and understanding; His judgments are just and holy; we can leave the matter with Him. Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 4). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books. PERSONAL INSIGHTS: APPLICATION: How can I apply this to my life? Selfish desires are dangerous things. They lead to wrong actions (“ye kill, ye fight and war,” James 4:2), and they even lead to wrong praying (“When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures,” James 4:3, niv). It has well been said that the purpose of prayer is not to get man’s will done in heaven, but to get God’s will done on earth.  God reveals His will in His Word, and yet most people ignore the Bible. In the Bible, God gives precepts, principles, and promises that can guide us in every area of life. Knowing and obeying the Word of God is the surest way to success (Josh. 1:8; Ps. 1:3). Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 4). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books.

James Answers - Chapter 3

JAMES 3     What does James want all teachers of God's Word to realize? vs. 1 Let not many of you become teachers, my brethren, knowing that as such we will incur a stricter judgment (greater condemnation). Don’t be in any rush to become a teacher, my friends. Teaching is highly responsible work. Teachers are held to the strictest standards.  [MSG] How do we all stumble? vs. 2 For we all stumble in many ways. If we could 'not' stumble, we could be a perfect person, able to bridle the whole body. (vs.2) .... How are horses directed? vs. 3 ..... How is a large ship directed? vs. 4 ..... How does this compare to the tongue? vs. 5 Horses are directed by a bit.  A large ship is directed by a very small rudder.  The tongue is a small part of the body. The tongue set on fire defiles the entire body. Who is behind the destruction of our tongues? vs. 6 The tongue is set among our members as that which defiles the entire body, and sets on fire the course of our life, and is set on fire by hell. A careless or wrongly placed word out of your mouth can do that. By our speech we can ruin the world, turn harmony to chaos, throw mud on a reputation, send the whole world up in smoke and go up in smoke with it, smoke right from the pit of hell.  [MSG] Although every species of beasts and birds, reptiles and creatures of the sea has been tamed by the human race, what can not be tamed and why not? vs. 7,8 No one can tame the tongue; it is a restless evil and full of deadly poison. What do we do with our tongues? vs.9-10 ... With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in the likeness of God; from the same mouth come both blessing and cursing. This should not be. James says that bitter and sweet water doesn't come out of the same opening. (vs.11,12) ...What else does he compare it to? A fig tree doesn't produce olives nor a vine produce figs.  Nor can salt water produce fresh water. How does a person show that they are wise and understanding? vs. 13 - Name 2 things By his good behavior By his deeds in the gentleness of wisdom If a person has bitter jealousy and selfish ambition, they should confess it and not lie against the truth. (vs.14) What does James 5:16 tell us will happen if we are honest about our shortcomings and have others pray for us? Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be healed. The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much. Confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you can live together whole and healed. The prayer of a person living right with God is something powerful to be reckoned with.  [MSG] If we have jealousy and selfishness, we need to realize the wisdom is not from above. Where is it from? vs.15 - Name 3 things It is earthly It is natural It is demonic What takes place when jealousy and selfishness is allowed to continue? vs. 16 ... Have you seen this firsthand? For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder and every evil thing. If we have wisdom from above, there is a proper way that things are handled. Name the characteristics of the wisdom that comes from above. (vs.17) - Name 7 things that describe godly wisdom. ... Have you seen this work out in a person wise and understanding before? But the wisdom from above is: pure, peaceable, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy. When we plant the seed of this kind of wisdom, what will the fruit be? vs. 18 Righteousness. If we sow this kind of seed, what are we making among others? vs. 18 Peace. What did Jesus say about "peacemakers"? See Matthew 5:9 Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. As you think through this lesson, how are you using your tongue? Do you consistently bless God and people as well? Does bitter and sweet water sometimes come out of the same fountain of your mouth? What do you need to do about that? Let's all confess our sins and work harder at using our mouth to build up others and sow the seed of gentle wisdom from above. Amen. Summarize your thoughts for today and post a prayer if you like. GET THE FACTS: OBSERVATION: What does the text say? * Teachers are held to the strictest standards. * We all stumble in many ways. * The tongue is a small part of the body, * Yet it boasts of great things. * You can tame a tiger but not the tongue. * Our tongue blesses our Lord and Father, * and curse those made in His image. * Show wisdom through good behaviour * and works done in humility. * Jealousy and selfish ambition = disorder. * Treat one another with dignity and honour. POINTS TO PONDER: INTERPRETATION: What does the text mean? The Christians that James wrote to were apparently having serious problems with their tongues. James had warned them to be “swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath” (James 1:19). The believer who does not bridle his tongue is not truly religious (James 1:26). We must speak and act as though we were already facing Christ in judgment (James 2:12).  The tongue is like a bit and a rudder: it has the power to direct. How important it is that our tongues direct people in the right way! Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 3). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books. PERSONAL INSIGHTS: APPLICATION: How can I apply this to my life? The power of speech is one of the greatest powers God has given us. With the tongue, man can praise God, pray, preach the Word, and lead the lost to Christ. What a privilege! But with that same tongue he can tell lies that could ruin a man’s reputation or break a person’s heart. The ability to speak words is the ability to influence others and accomplish tremendous tasks; and yet we take this ability for granted. When Jesus Christ controls the tongue, then we need not fear saying the wrong things—or even saying the right things in a wrong way! “Death and life are in the power of the tongue,” warned Solomon (Prov. 18:21). No wonder David prayed, “Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth; keep the door of my lips. Incline not my heart to any evil thing” (Ps. 141:3–4). David knew that the heart is the key to right speech. “Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh” (Matt. 12:34). When Jesus Christ is the Lord of the heart, then He is Lord of the lips too.    Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 3). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books.

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James Answers - Chapter 2

JAMES 2     What is James warning against in vs.1? Do not hold your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of personal favoritism. If we prefer the rich over the poor, what does James say we are guilty of doing? vs. 2-4 We have made distinctions among ourselves, and become judges with evil motives. What did God choose the poor of this world to be? vs. 5 - Name 2 things God chose the poor of this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom. What are the rich typically guilty of doing? vs.6,7 - Name 3 things oppress you personally drag you into court blaspheme the fair name by which you have been called What is the royal law of the Scriptures? vs. 8 You shall love your neighbor as yourself. What is showing partiality? vs. 9 Showing favourtism. Do you think partiality can be in more ways than between rich and poor? What are other ways that Christians can sometimes show partiality if they are not careful? Even if we could keep the entire law of God, and we fail in one point, what are we guilty of? vs.10,11 Note: This is a good verse to show that we could never earn our way or have a relationship with God based on our own righteousness. We become guilty of all. When we speak and act, what will we be judged by? vs. 12 We will be judged by the law of liberty. How will judgment be for those who have shown no mercy to others? vs. 13 For judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy. What triumphs over judgment? vs. 13 Mercy triumphs over judgment. Does it do anything to say we have faith if we do not have any works to back up our faith? vs. 14 No, it is no use. What should we do if we know a brother or sister is in need of food or clothing? vs. 15,16 Give them what is necessary for their body. What is faith without works? vs. 17 Faith, if it has no works, is dead. How will James "show you" his faith? vs. 18 I will show you my faith by my works. Who believes that God is one and how do they react to it? vs. 19 The demons also believe, and shudder. If you believe that you can have faith without works, what has James called you? vs. 20 You foolish fellow. How is Abraham an example of faith and work and how they go together? vs.21-23 Abraham our father was justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness." What was Abraham called by God? vs. 23 He was called a friend of God. James repeats that "a man is justified by works and not faith alone" (vs.24) ...How does he say that Rahab the harlot had the same kind of faith? vs. 25 Rahab the harlot was also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way. Fill in the blanks from vs.26 - James tells us that just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead. As you think through James, chapter 2, we know that we are not saved by works, but it is obvious that we have been saved "unto" the good works that God planned for us to walk in. How will today's reading make an impact on your life? Summarize your thoughts and post a prayer if you like. GET THE FACTS: OBSERVATION: What does the text say? * We must not show favourtism between rich and poor. * Remember, God chose the poor to be rich in faith. * Royal Law: You shall love your neighbour as yourself. * If you show favourtism, you are committing a sin. * Break one law and you're guilty of breaking all. * Speak and act as those to be judged by the Law. * Judgement is merciless to one who shows no mercy.* Mercy triumphs over judgement. * Faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself. * Faith without works is useless. * Abraham justified by works when he offered his son. * As a result of the works, faith was perfected. * Man is justified by works and not by faith alone. * Rahab the harlot also justified by works. * The body without the spirit is dead. * So also faith without works is dead. POINTS TO PONDER: INTERPRETATION: What does the text mean? James wanted to help us practice God’s Word, so he gave us a simple test. He sent two visitors to a church service, a rich man and a poor man; and he watched to see how they were treated. The way we behave toward people indicates what we really believe about God! “If a man say, ‘I love God,’ and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?” (1 John 4:20) James reached back into the Old Testament for one of God’s laws, “Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself” (Lev. 19:18 ). In His Parable of the Good Samaritan, Jesus told us that our neighbor is anyone who needs our help (Luke 10:25–37). It is not a matter of geography, but opportunity. The important question is not, “Who is my neighbor?” but “To whom can I be a neighbor?” The question in James 2:14 should read, “Can that kind of faith save him?” What kind? The kind of faith that is never seen in practical works. The answer is no! Any declaration of faith that does not result in a changed life and good works is a false declaration. That kind of faith is dead faith. “Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone” (James 2:17). The men and women of faith named in Hebrews 11 were people of action: God spoke and they obeyed. Again, “Faith is not believing in spite of evidence; faith is obeying in spite of consequence.” Dynamic faith obeys God and proves itself in daily life and works.  Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 1:26). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books. PERSONAL INSIGHTS: APPLICATION: How can I apply this to my life? When visitors come into our churches, we tend to judge them on what we see outwardly rather than what they are inwardly. Dress, color of skin, fashion, and other superficial things carry more weight than the fruit of the Spirit that may be manifest in their lives. We cater to the rich because we hope to get something out of them, and we avoid the poor because they embarrass us. Jesus did not do this, and He cannot approve of it. We are to look at everyone through the eyes of Christ. If the visitor is a Christian, we can accept him because Christ lives in him. If he is not a Christian, we can receive him because Christ died for him.  The basis for relationship with others is the person and work of Jesus Christ. Christian love does not mean that I must like a person and agree with him on everything. I may not like his vocabulary or his habits, and I may not want him for an intimate friend. Christian love means treating others the way God has treated me. It is an act of the will, not an emotion that I try to manufacture. The motive is to glorify God. The means is the power of the Spirit within (“for the fruit of the Spirit is love” ). We are not saved by faith plus works, but by a faith that works. Wiersbe, W. W. (1996, c1989). The Bible exposition commentary. "An exposition of the New Testament comprising the entire 'BE' series"--Jkt. (Jas 2:1). Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books.

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James Answers - Chapter 1

James 1     Who did James send this letter to? vs.1 To the twelve tribes who are dispersed abroad. What does James want these Jewish believers to consider to be all joy and why? vs.2,3 Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance. You know that under pressure, your faith-life is forced into the open and shows its true colors [MSG] Faith that is tested produces endurance (vs.3). What are they to let endurance have in them and what will the result be? (vs.4) Name 3 things Let endurance have its perfect result so that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. If any one lacks wisdom, they are to ask of God who gives to all generously, and without reproach. (vs.5) What will be given them for the asking? vs. 5 But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. If you don’t know what you’re doing, pray to the Father. He loves to help. You’ll get his help, and won’t be condescended to when you ask for it. [MSG] However, the asking must be "in faith" without any doubting. What does he say the one with doubt is compared to? vs. 6 The one who doubts is like the surf of the sea, driven and tossed by the wind. What should the one with doubt, who is double-minded, and unstable in their ways, expect to receive from the Lord? vs. 7,8 That man ought not to expect that he will receive anything from the Lord. Those who doubt should not think they will receive anything from the Lord; [TNIV] What should the brother of "humble" circumstances "glory" in? vs. 9 Glory in his high position; Let the lowly brother boast in his exaltation [ESV] When down-and-outers get a break, cheer! [MSG] What should the "rich man" glory in and why? vs. 10 The rich man is to glory in his humiliation, because like flowering grass he will pass away. And when the arrogant rich are brought down to size, cheer! Prosperity is as short-lived as a wildflower, so don’t ever count on it.  [MSG] What happens to the rich man in the midst of his pursuits? vs. 11 For the sun rises with a scorching wind and withers the grass; and its flower falls off and the beauty of its appearance is destroyed; so too the rich man in the midst of his pursuits will fade away. Who is the blessed man? vs. 12a A man who perseveres under trial. The man who remains steadfast under trial. [ESV] What will the man who has persevered receive? vs. 12b Approval. What has the Lord promised to all who love Him and persevere? vs.12c He will receive the crown of life. What did you learn about God's role in temptation? vs.13 God cannot be tempted by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone. What stages of temptation did you learn about from James in vs.14,15 - Name 4 things But each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust.  Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death. Do you believe that any sin that is given in to over and over without repentance will finally bring a form of death, either to health, ministry, relationships, etc? How can you stop the process and get back on the path of God's best for your life? Ask God for wisdom. We are not to be deceived by the enemy as Eve was when she thought God was holding out on her and took the fruit in disobedience to God's command. What are we to know comes from God? vs.17 - Name 2 things Every good thing given and every perfect gift What is God called in this verse and what do we learn about Him? vs. 17 We were brought forth by the excercise of His will by the Word of truth. (vs.18 ) God is called, "the Father of lights". What should we be quick to do? vs. 19 Be quick to hear. What should we be slow to do? vs. 19 - Name 2 things slow to speak slow to anger What does not achieve God's righteousness? vs. 20 The anger of man. What are we to put aside? vs.21a - Name 2 things putting aside all filthiness and all that remains of wickedness What are we to receive in humility and what is it able to do? vs. 21b In humility receive the word implanted, which is able to save your souls. We are to prove ourselves by being "doers" of the Word and not just "hearers" who delude themselves. (vs.22) What is a person like who hears the word, but does not walk in the teaching? vs. 23-24 He is like a man who looks at his natural face in a mirror; for once he has looked at himself and gone away, he has immediately forgotten what kind of person he was. Are like people who look at their faces in a mirror and, after looking at themselves, go away and immediately forget what they look like. [TNIV] How do we become an effectual doer and not a forget hearer? What do we need to look intently upon? What will the results be? vs.25 But one who looks intently at the perfect law, the law of liberty, and abides by it, not having become a forgetful hearer but an effectual doer, this man will be blessed in what he does. What does it mean if one cannot bridle their own tongue from wrong speech? vs. 26 If anyone thinks himself to be religious, and yet does not bridle his tongue but deceives his own heart, this man’s religion is worthless. What is pure and undefiled religion? vs. 27 - Name 3 things to visit orphans and widows in their distress,  to keep oneself unstained by the world. What have you been convicted by today? Your speech, your anger, your apathy of not doing the things you are prompted by the Spirit to do? Are you a hearer, but not a doer? I am sure all of us have some conviction today. Summarize your thoughts and post a prayer if you like. ENDURING TRIALS (1:2–19A) Trials, Wisdom, Faith (1:2–8 ) James’ opening section invites the readers to wrestle with the paradox of “rejoicing in affliction” The verb makes it plain that these trials are not such as the brothers would have chosen nor are they simply the ills the human lot is heir to. They are met with because of the believers’ loyalty to God, who permits such experiences to occur to test his people (a common OT idea: Gen 22:1; Exod 15:25; 16:4; Deut 8:2, 16; 2 Chr 32:31; Job 1–2; cf. Jud 8:25–27; Wisd Sol 3:4–6). The situation of the readers who are facing trial is such that they need to know how to cope with these experiences. Hence there is the need of “wisdom” (σοφία ). The readers are facing some real problems arising from persecution, and it is the gift and application of wisdom to see these trials in their proper light and respond accordingly. The theme of testing as linked with wisdom is a common feature in the Wisdom tradition. In time of trial (Wisd Sol 5:1–14) the righteous person will seek help from God (see Wisd Sol 7:7: “I prayed, and understanding was given me; I called upon God, and the spirit of wisdom came to me”; 8:21: “I perceived that I would not possess wisdom unless God gave her to me … so I appealed to the Lord and besought him with all my heart” ). These expressions underscore the teaching that wisdom is a divine gift. “Yahweh gives wisdom” (Prov 2:6). James concentrates on the importance of prayer as the believer’s line of access to the fountain of help in time of need.  He addresses the answer culled from Israel’s wisdom teachers; it is the appeal to God’s gift of wisdom based on faith in God’s overruling providence and grace. Prayer arises from a sense of need (Luke 11:5, 6) and God’s answers often exceed what we ask for (11:8 ). Having stated the clear character of a beneficent and bountiful giver James moves on to stress how appropriate also is the human response in a faith that is wholehearted and loyal. James enters a warning plea that, contrary to their premature abandoning of faith, God’s goodness is to be relied on. But only if their faith is centered in him alone. They must therefore resolutely turn to him and so turn away from the ways of folly and self-trust, to be outlined in 1:20; 3:13–18; 4:1–6, in reliance on God’s gift of heavenly wisdom. Martin, R. P. (1998 ). Vol. 48: Word Biblical Commentary : James (electronic ed.). Logos Library System; Word Biblical Commentary (42). Dallas: Word, Incorporated. Prayer Father God, I pray that I would run to you in prayer for wisdom whenever trials and tribulations come my way.  Forgive me for trying to work things out my way especially when they are not part of your plans and purposes for my life.  Amen.

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James Worksheet - Chapter 5

James 5     What is James saying will happen to the rich in this life? vs. 1 What will happen to their riches and garments? vs. 2 What will happen to their gold and their silver? vs. 3 Who will cry out against the rich? vs. 4a Where have their cries ascended to? vs. 4b The rich had lived luxuriously on the earth and led a life of wanton pleasure. Who did they condemn and put to death? vs.6 Because God will repay those who have afflicted us, what should we be patient for? vs. 7 What does God compare our waiting for the Lord to? vs. 7 James said for us to be patient and strengthen our hearts. What is near? vs. 8 What are we not to do as we wait for "the Judge" to come from heaven? vs. 9 Who should we look at for an example of suffering and patience? vs. 10 We count those blessed who endured. (vs.11) ...When we see the outcome of Job, what do we learn about the Lord's dealings with him? vs. 11 What should we make sure not to do above all things? vs. 12 What should our word be so that we may not fall under judgment? vs. 12 What should we do when we are suffering? vs. 13 What should we do when we are cheerful? vs. 13 What should we do when we are sick? vs. 14 What will a pray offered up in faith by the elders of the church do for you when you are sick? vs. 15 - Name 3 things Note: Restore is a "time word" and the prayers of faith begin the "process" of restoration. Do we take God at His Word? Do we have elders in our church that will pray the prayer of faith for us when we need them in times of illness? Praise God for His servants in your life that are there to help in this way. Many times, we need spiritual "healing". How is this accomplished in our lives? vs. 16 What can the effective prayers of a righteous man accomplish? vs. 16 Elijah was a with a nature like ours. You can read about his prayers and the results that are given here in James in the historical account of I Kings 17-19. He was making a stand against the idolatry to the prophets of Baal, and He was showing that God was the One with power and authority over nature and lives. James tells us that he prayed "earnestly" or "fervently" that it would not rain. What was the result of his prayer? vs. 17 At the end of that time, Elijah prayed again. What happened when he prayed again? vs. 18 How does Elijah's prayer life encourage you today? What challenges are you praying fervently for at this time in your life? James spoke to his Jewish brethren scattered around, telling them to help any who were straying from the truth of the gospel to get back on track with the truth. (vs.19) For those who turn a sinner from their error, what have they done for him? vs. 20 - Name 2 things Is there someone you need to be praying for and helping get back to the truth of God's Word again today? Begin with prayer and follow up with a conversation with them soon. Amen. As you think through chapter 5, what things do you want to remember? Look back through the 5 chapters of James and list the verse that stood out to you from the book, which will be a great way to review and keep this book in your mind and heart. Write a summary and post a prayer if you would like. Prayer Father God, I pray ...

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James Worksheet - Chapter 4

James 4     What does James say the source of quarrels and conflicts are among us? vs. 1 How did Paul put this in his letter to the Galatians? (Galatians 5:16,17) Fighting and quarreling are usually based on being envious and not having something we desire. When lusts are unchecked, it can even lead to such sins as murder. ... What is the reason why we do not have the things we need? vs. 2 What is the reason we may not receive even when we do ask according to verse 3? How do we commit spiritual adultery in God's eyes? vs.4 What is God jealous for concerning us? vs.5 The Lord gives a greater grace so that we can fellowship with Him again. He is opposed to the proud. Who does He give grace to? vs. 6 According to verse 7a, how do we humble ourselves? The devil has influenced us to be friends with the world and lust after things that have grieved the heart of God. How do we get rid of his influence over us? vs. 7 - Name 2 things Once the devil is taken care of, what are we to do? vs.8,9 - Name 9 things. After you have turned to God in this true repentant way, what does God promise to do for you? vs. 10 When we speak against another Christian or judge another Christian, what are we actually speaking against and judging? vs.11 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge. What is He able to do? vs.12 Therefore, what are we not to do? vs. 12 When we make plans, what should we always be careful to say in regard to them and why? vs.13-15 What does God call our arrogance and boasting? vs.16 How does James define sin in verse 17? This chapter concerns the battle between our flesh and our spiritual nature. The devil is right behind our flesh tempting us to be friends with the world and to make plans without God's involvement. These things are spiritual adultery to God, Who longs to be a part of our decisions and actions. When we are not looking to Him, but looking to other sources, we grieve the Spirit that He has placed within us (Also see Ephesians 4:30) ... He has shown us in this chapter how to apply His grace and draw near to Him again. Think about the things that He would want you to repent of and speak that in your prayers to Him. Write out a summary and post any notes that you might want to share with the group today. Prayer Father God, I pray ...

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James Worksheet - Chapter 3

James 3     What does James want all teachers of God's Word to realize? vs. 1 How do we all stumble? vs. 2 If we could 'not' stumble, we could be a perfect person, able to bridle the whole body. (vs.2) .... How are horses directed? vs. 3 ..... How is a large ship directed? vs. 4 ..... How does this compare to the tongue? vs. 5 The tongue set on fire defiles the entire body. Who is behind the destruction of our tongues? vs. 6 Although every species of beasts and birds, reptiles and creatures of the sea has been tamed by the human race, what can not be tamed and why not? vs. 7,8 What do we do with our tongues? vs.9-10 ... This should not be. James says that bitter and sweet water doesn't come out of the same opening. (vs.11,12) ...What else does he compare it to? How does a person show that they are wise and understanding? vs. 13 - Name 2 things If a person has bitter jealousy and selfish ambition, they should confess it and not lie against the truth. (vs.14) What does James 5:16 tell us will happen if we are honest about our shortcomings and have others pray for us? If we have jealousy and selfishness, we need to realize the wisdom is not from above. Where is it from? vs.15 - Name 3 things What takes place when jealousy and selfishness is allowed to continue? vs. 16 ... Have you seen this firsthand? If we have wisdom from above, there is a proper way that things are handled. Name the characteristics of the wisdom that comes from above. (vs.17) - Name 7 things that describe godly wisdom. ... Have you seen this work out in a person wise and understanding before? When we plant the seed of this kind of wisdom, what will the fruit be? vs. 18 If we sow this kind of seed, what are we making among others? vs. 18 What did Jesus say about "peacemakers"? See Matthew 5:9 As you think through this lesson, how are you using your tongue? Do you consistently bless God and people as well? Does bitter and sweet water sometimes come out of the same fountain of your mouth? What do you need to do about that? Let's all confess our sins and work harder at using our mouth to build up others and sow the seed of gentle wisdom from above. Amen. Summarize your thoughts for today and post a prayer if you like. Prayer Father God, I pray ...

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James Worksheet - Chapter 2

James 2     What is James warning against in vs.1? If we prefer the rich over the poor, what does James say we are guilty of doing? vs. 2-4 What did God choose the poor of this world to be? vs. 5 - Name 2 things What are the rich typically guilty of doing? vs.6,7 - Name 3 things What is the royal law of the Scriptures? vs. 8 What is showing partiality? vs. 9 Do you think partiality can be in more ways than between rich and poor? What are other ways that Christians can sometimes show partiality if they are not careful? Even if we could keep the entire law of God, and we fail in one point, what are we guilty of? vs.10,11 Note: This is a good verse to show that we could never earn our way or have a relationship with God based on our own righteousness. When we speak and act, what will we be judged by? vs. 12 How will judgment be for those who have shown no mercy to others? vs. 13 What triumphs over judgment? vs. 13 Does it do anything to say we have faith if we do not have any works to back up our faith? vs. 14 What should we do if we know a brother or sister is in need of food or clothing? vs. 15,16 What is faith without works? vs. 17 How will James "show you" his faith? vs. 18 Who believes that God is one and how do they react to it? vs. 19 If you believe that you can have faith without works, what has James called you? vs. 20 How is Abraham an example of faith and work and how they go together? vs.21-23 What was Abraham called by God? vs. 23 James repeats that "a man is justified by works and not faith alone" (vs.24) ...How does he say that Rahab the harlot had the same kind of faith? vs. 25 Fill in the blanks from vs.26 - James tells us that just as the body without the spirit is _____, so also faith without works is ______. As you think through James, chapter 2, we know that we are not saved by works, but it is obvious that we have been saved "unto" the good works that God planned for us to walk in. How will today's reading make an impact on your life? Summarize your thoughts and post a prayer if you like.. Prayer Father God, I pray ...

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James Worksheet - Chapter 1

James 1     Who did James send this letter to? vs.1 What does James want these Jewish believers to consider to be all joy and why? vs.2,3 Faith that is tested produces endurance (vs.3). What are they to let endurance have in them and what will the result be? (vs.4) Name 3 things If any one lacks wisdom, they are to ask of God who gives to all generously, and without reproach. (vs.5) What will be given them for the asking? vs. 5 However, the asking must be "in faith" without any doubting. What does he say the one with doubt is compared to? vs. 6 What should the one with doubt, who is double-minded, and unstable in their ways, expect to receive from the Lord? vs. 7,8 What should the brother of "humble" circumstances "glory" in? vs. 9 What should the "rich man" glory in and why? vs. 10 What happens to the rich man in the midst of his pursuits? vs. 11 Who is the blessed man? vs. 12a What will the man who has persevered receive? vs. 12b What has the Lord promised to all who love Him and persevere? vs.12c What did you learn about God's role in temptation? vs.13 What stages of temptation did you learn about from James in vs.14,15 - Name 4 things Do you believe that any sin that is given in to over and over without repentance will finally bring a form of death, either to health, ministry, relationships, etc? How can you stop the process and get back on the path of God's best for your life? We are not to be deceived by the enemy as Eve was when she thought God was holding out on her and took the fruit in disobedience to God's command. What are we to know comes from God? vs.16 - Name 2 things What is God called in this verse and what do we learn about Him? vs. 17 We were brought forth by the excercise of His will by the Word of truth. (vs.18 ) What should we be quick to do? vs. 19 What should we be slow to do? vs. 19 - Name 2 things What does not achieve God's righteousness? vs. 20 What are we to put aside? vs.21a - Name 2 things What are we to receive in humility and what is it able to do? vs. 21b We are to prove ourselves by being "doers" of the Word and not just "hearers" who delude themselves. (vs.22) What is a person like who hears the word, but does not walk in the teaching? vs. 23-24 How do we become an effectual doer and not a forget hearer? What do we need to look intently upon? What will the results be? vs.25 What does it mean if one cannot bridle their own tongue from wrong speech? vs. 26 What is pure and undefiled religion? vs. 27 - Name 3 things What have you been convicted by today? Your speech, your anger, your apathy of not doing the things you are prompted by the Spirit to do? Are you a hearer, but not a doer? I am sure all of us have some conviction today. Summarize your thoughts and post a prayer if you like. Prayer Father God, I pray ...

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